SITEMAP
 

Anke A. Ehrhardt, Ph.D.
Center Director
Professor of Medical Psychology

TEL: (212) 543-5432
FAX: (212) 543-6003

last updated: 2/8/07

 

 Dr. Anke A. Ehrhardt is a Professor of Medical Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University and has been the Director of the HIV Center since its beginning in 1987. She came to Columbia University from the State University of New York at Buffalo where she co-directed the Program of Psychoendocrinology at Children's Hospital. Dr. Ehrhardt is an internationally known researcher in the field of sexual and gender development of children, adolescents, and adults. For the past 25 years, her research has included a wide range of studies on determinants of sexual risk behavior among children, adolescents, heterosexual women and men, and the gay population, and on comprehensive approaches to preventing HIV and STD infection. In recognition of this work, she was presented with: the Distinguished Research Leadership Award in 1986, from the American Psychological Association; the Research Award "For Excellence in Research" from the State of New York, Office of Mental Health in 1990; the Award for Distinguished Scientific Achievement for 1991, from the Society for the Scientific Study of Sex; and in 1994, the First Research Award for the National Lesbian and Gay Health Foundation. Her bibliography includes more than 200 scientific publications.

Dr. Ehrhardt was the President of the International Academy of Sex Research in 1981. She was a member of the NIH Office of AIDS Research Advisory Council, from 1995-97 and served from 1995-99 on the Board of Trustees of the Kinsey Institute for Research in Sex, Gender, and Reproduction. She is currently a Trustee on the Board of Directors of the Ford Foundation and also serves on the Executive Committee of the HIV Prevention Trials Network of Family Health International.

EDUCATION 

University of Munich, Germany  Vordiplom.  1962  Psychology 
University of Hamburg, Germany  Diplom  1964  Psychology 
University of Dusseldorf, Germany  Ph.D.  1969  Psychology 

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE  

1966-1969  Assistant in Medical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
1969-1970  Instructor in Medical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
1970-1973  Research Assistant Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY
1973-1975  Clinical Associate Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Research Assistant Professor in Pediatrics, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY
1974-1977  Acting Director, Department of Child Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Children's Hospital, Buffalo, NY
1975-1976  Associate Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Research Assistant Professor in Pediatrics, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY
1976-1977  Associate Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY
1977-present  Research Child Psychologist, Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY
1977-present  Research Scientist, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY
1977-1978  Lecturer, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY
1978-1981  Associate Professor of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY
1978-1984  Pediatric Behavioral Endocrinologist, Psychiatry Service, Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
1984-present  Full Professional Psychologist, Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY
1981-1995  Professor of Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY (tenured)
1987-present  Director and Principal Investigator, HIV Center for Clinical and Behavioral Studies, Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY
1995-present  Professor of Medical Psychology, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY (tenured)

HONORS 

1969  Ph.D. magna cum laude
1974-1978  Member, NIMH Study Section Clinical Projects
1976  Award of Women in Research 1976, Kennedy Council, Johns Hopkins Medical Institution
1981-1982  President, International Academy of Sex Research
1986  Distinguished Research Leadership Award by American Psychological Association
1990  Research Award "For Excellence in Research," State of New York Office of Mental Health
1991  Award for Distinguished Scientific Achievement, Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality
1994  The First Research Award from the National Lesbian and Gay Health Foundation
1999-present Board of Trustees, The Ford Foundation
2006 Invited Presenter for The Frontiers of Science Lecture Series, at the American Psychiatric Association: "The Discourse on Human Sexuality in the Time of AIDS," Toronto, Canada
2006 First Annual Champions of Sexual Literacy Award, "In Recognition of Outstanding Research in Sexuality," National Sexuality Research Center and Center for Research on Gender and Sexuality. San Francisco, CA

PUBLICATIONS

(Representative sample from 180 publications.)

Ehrhardt, A.A. (1988). Preventing and treating AIDS: The expertise of the behavioral sciences. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 64, 513-519.

Chavkin, W., Coates, T., Des Jarlais, D., Ehrhardt, A., Miller, H., Stryker, J., & Worth, D. (1990). Prevention: The continuing challenge. In H. Miller, C. Turner & L. Moses (Eds.), AIDS, the second decade (pp. 81-146). Washington, DC National Academy Press.

Des Jarlais, D., Ehrhardt, A., Fullilove, M., Hein, K., Menken, J., Mensch, B., Miller, H., & Turner, C. (1990). AIDS and adolescents. In H. Miller, C. Turner & L. Moses (Eds.), AIDS, the second decade (pp. 147-252). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

Ehrhardt, A.A., Fishbein, M., Washington, E., Smith, W., Holmes, K.K., the NIAID Study Group on Integrated Behavioral Research for Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. (1990). Part II: Issues in designing behavioral interventions. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 17, 204-207.

Ehrhardt, A.A., Yingling, S., & Warne, P.A. (1991). Sexual behavior in the era of AIDS: What has changed in the United States. Annual Review of Sex Research, 2, 25-47.

Ehrhardt, A., & Exner, T. (1991). The impact of HIV infection on women's sexuality and gender role. In S. Blumenthal, A. Eichler & G. Weissman (Eds.), Women and AIDS: Promoting health behaviors. Papers from a workshop sponsored by National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institute on Drug Abuse, September 27-29, 1987 (pp. 36-40). [NIMH/NIDA Monograph] Rockville, MD: National Technical Information Services.

Ehrhardt, A., & Wasserheit, J. (1991). Age, gender, and sexual risk behaviors for sexually transmitted diseases in the United States. In J. Wasserheit, S. Aral & K. Holmes (Eds.), Research issues in human behavior and sexually transmitted diseases in the AIDS era (pp. 97-121). Bethesda, MD: American Society of Microbiology.

Gorman, J.M., Kertzner, R., Cooper, T., Goetz, R.R., Lagomasino, I., Novacenko, H., Williams, J.B.W., Stern, Y., Mayeux, R., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1991). Glucocorticoid level and neuropsychiatric symptoms in homosexual men with HIV infection. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 41-45.

Gorman, J.M., Kertzner, R., Todak, G., Goetz, R., Williams, J.B.W., Rabkin, J., Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., Mayeux, R., Stern, Y., Lange, M., Dobkin, J., Spitzer, R., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1991). Multidisciplinary baseline assessment of homosexual men with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection: I: Overview of study design. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 120-123.

Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., Exner, T.M., Lorenz, G., Gruen, R.S., Gorman, J.M., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1991). Sexual risk behavior, sexual functioning and HIV-disease progression in gay men. Journal of Sex Research, 28, 3-27.

Rotheram-Borus, M.J., Koopman, C., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1991). Homeless youths and HIV infection. American Psychologist, 46, 1188-1197.

Stern, Y., Marder, K., Bell, K., Chen, J., Dooneief, G., Goldstein, S., Mindry, D., Richards, M., Sano, M., Williams, J., Gorman, J., Ehrhardt, A.A., & Mayeux, R. (1991). Multidisciplinary baseline assessment of homosexual men with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection: III: Neurologic and neuropsychological findings. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 131-138.

Williams, J.B.W., Rabkin, J.G., Remien, R.H., Gorman, J.M., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1991). Multidisciplinary baseline assessment of homosexual men with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection: II: Standardized clinical assessment of current and lifetime psychopathology. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 124-130.

Ehrhardt, A.A. (1992). Trends in sexual behavior and the HIV pandemic [Editorial]. American Journal of Public Health, 82, 1459-1461.

Ehrhardt, A.A., Yingling, S., Zawadzki, R., & Martinez-Ramirez, M. (1992). Prevention of heterosexual transmission of HIV: Barriers for women. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 2, 37-67.

Ehrhardt, A., & Remien, R. (1992). Sexual orientation. In E. McAnarney, R. Kreipe, D. Orr & G. Comerci (Eds.), Textbook of adolescent medicine (pp. 1128-1132). Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders.

El-Sadr, W., Goetz, R.R., Sorrell, S., Joseph, M., Ehrhardt, A., & Gorman, J.M. (1992). Clinical and laboratory correlates of HIV infection in a cohort of intravenous drug users from New York City. Archives of Internal Medicine, 152, 1653-1659.

Exner, T.M., Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1992). Sexual self control as a mediator of high risk sexual behavior in a New York City cohort of HIV+ and HIV- gay men. Journal of Sex Research, 29, 389-406.

Gorman, J.M., Warne, P.A., Begg, M.D., Cooper, T., Novacenko, H., Williams, J.B.W., Rabkin, J., Stern, Y., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1992). Serum prolactin levels in gay men with HIV infection. American Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 367-370.

Marder, K., Stern, Y., Malouf, R., Tang, M.-X., Bell, K., Dooneief, G., El-Sadr, W., Goldstein, S., Gorman, J., Richards, M., Sano, M., Sorrell, S., Todak, G., Williams, J.B.W., Ehrhardt, A., & Mayeux, R. (1992). Neurologic and neuropsychological manifestations of HIV infection in intravenous drug users without AIDS: Relationship to head injury. Archives of Neurology, 49, 1169-1175.

Ehrhardt, A.A., Yingling, S., & Warne, P.A. (1993). Sexualverhalten in Zeiten von Aids in den USA [Sexuality in the era of AIDS in the USA]. Zeitschrift für Sexualforschung, 6, 22-Jan.

Gorman, J.M., Mayeux, R., Stern, Y., Williams, J.B.W., Rabkin, J., Goetz, R.R., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1993). The effect of Zidovudine on neuropsychiatric measures in HIV-infected men. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 505-507.

Kertzner, R.M., Goetz, R., Todak, G., Cooper, T., Lin, S.-H., Reddy, M.M., Novacenko, H., Williams, J.B.W., Ehrhardt, A.A., & Gorman, J.M. (1993). Cortisol levels, immune status, and mood in homosexual men with and without HIV infection. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1674-1678.

Mayeux, R., Stern, Y., Tang, M.-X., Todak, G., Marder, K., Sano, M., Richards, M., Stein, Z., Ehrhardt, A., & Gorman, J.M. (1993). Mortality risks in gay men with human immunodeficiency virus infection and cognitive impairment. Neurology, 43, 176-182.

Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., Nöstlinger, C., Exner, T.M., Ehrhardt, A.A., Gruen, R.S., Lorenz, G., Gorman, J.M., El-Sadr, W., & Sorrell, S.J. (1993). Sexual functioning in HIV+ and HIV- injected drug-using women. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 19, 56-68.

Simpson, J., Ljungqvist, A., de la Chapelle, A., Ferguson-Smith, M., Genel, M., Carlson, A., Ehrhardt, A.A., & Ferris, E. (1993). Gender verification in competitive sports. Sports Medicine, 16, 305-313.

Ehrhardt, A.A. (1994). Narrow vs. broad targeting of HIV/AIDS education - Ehrhardt responds [Letter to the editor]. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 498-499.

Havens, J.F., Whitaker, A.H., Feldman, J.F., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1994). Psychiatric morbidity in school-age children with congenital Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection: A pilot study. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 15 (Suppl.), S18-S25.

Mellins, C.A., Ehrhardt, A.A. (1994). Families affected by pediatric AIDS: Sources of stress and coping. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 15, S54-S60.

Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., Sandberg, D.E., Yager, T.J., Dolezal, C.L., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1994). Questionnaire scales for the assessment of atypical gender development in girls and boys. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 6, 19-39.

Ehrhardt, A.A., Nöstlinger, C., Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., Exner, T.M., Gruen, R.S., Yingling, S.L., Gorman, J.M., El-Sadr, W., & Sorrell, S.J. (1995). Sexual risk behavior among women with injected drug use histories. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 7, 99-119.

Ehrhardt, A., Exner, T., & Seal, D. (1995). A review of HIV interventions for at-risk women. Office of Technology Assessment: The effectiveness of AIDS prevention efforts (pp 236-275). Washington, D.C.: Office of Technology Assessment, U.S. Congress.

Ehrhardt, A. (1995). Foreword. In A. O'Leary & L. Sweet-Jemmott (Eds.), Women at risk: Issues in the primary prevention of AIDS. New York: Plenum.

Marder, K., Liu, X., Stern, Y., Dooneief, G., Bell, K., Schofield, P., Sacktor, N., Todak, G., Friedman, R., Ehrhardt, A., Stein, Z., Gorman, J., & Mayeux, R. (1995). Neurologic signs and symptoms in a cohort of homosexual men followed for 4.5 years. Neurology, 45, 261-267.

Marder, K., Liu, X., Stern, Y., Malouf, R., Dooneief, G., Bell, K., Todak, G., Joseph, M., Sorrell, S., El Sadr, W., Williams, J.B.W., Ehrhardt, A.A., Stein, Z., & Gorman, J. (1995). Risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1-related neurologic disease in a cohort of intravenous drug users. Archives of Neurology, 52, 1174-1182.

Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., Ehrhardt, A.A., Rosen, L.R., Gruen, R.S., Veridiano, N.P., Vann, F.H., & Neuwalder, H.F. (1995). Prenatal estrogens and the development of homosexual orientation. Developmental Psychology, 31, 12-21.

Remien, R.H., Goetz, R., Rabkin, J.G., Williams, J.B.W., Bradbury, M., Ehrhardt, A.A., & Gorman, J.M. (1995). Remission of substance use disorders: Gay men in the first decade of AIDS. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 56, 226-232.

Stern, Y., Liu, X., Marder, K., Todak, G., Sano, M., Ehrhardt, A.A., & Gorman, J. (1995). Neuropsychological changes in a prospectively followed cohort of homosexual and bisexual men with and without HIV infection. Neurology, 45, 467-472.

Ehrhardt, A.A. (1996). Our view of adolescent sexuality - Risk behavior without developmental context [Editorial]. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 1523-1525.

Ehrhardt, A. (1996). Sexual behavior among heterosexuals. In J. Mann & D. Tarantola (Eds.), AIDS in the world II (pp. 259-263). New York, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Liu, X., Marder, K., Stern, Y., Malouf, R., Dooneief, G., Bell, K., Todak, G., Joseph, M., Sorrell, S., El-Sadr, W., Williams, J.B.W., Ehrhardt, A., Stein, Z., & Mayeux, R. (1996). Gender differences in HIV-related neurological progression in a cohort of injecting drug users followed for 3.5 years. Journal of Neuro-AIDS, 1, 17-30.

Mays, V., Cochran, S., Pies, C., & Ehrhardt, A. (1996). The risk of HIV infection for lesbians and other women who have sex with women: Implications for HIV research, prevention, policy and service. Women's health: Research on gender, behavior, and policy (pp 119-139). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

Mellins, C., Ehrhardt, A., Newman, L., & Conard, M. (1996). Selective kin: Defining the caregivers and families of children with HIV disease. In L. S. Jemmott & A. O'Leary (Eds.), Women and AIDS: Coping and care (pp. 123-149). New York: Plenum.

Stern, Y., Liu, X., Marder, K., Todak, G., Sano, M., Malouf, R., Joseph, M., Sorrell, S., El-Sadr, W., Ehrhardt, A.A., Williams, J.B.W., & Gorman, J. (1996). Neuropsychological changes in a prospectively followed cohort of intravenous drug users with and without HIV. Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, Behavioral Neurology, 9, 83-90.

Dolezal, C.L., Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., Remien, R.H., Williams, J.B.W., Bradbury, M., Ehrhardt, A.A., & Gorman, J.M. (1997). Substance use during sex and sensation seeking as predictors of sexual risk behavior among HIV+ and HIV- gay men. AIDS and Behavior, 1, 19-28.

Ehrhardt, A. (1997). Gender. In J. Bancroft (Ed.), Researching Sexual Behavior: Methodological Issues (pp. 361-362). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Exner, T.M., Seal, D.W., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1997). A review of HIV interventions for at-risk women. AIDS and Behavior, 1, 93-124.

Mellins, C.A., Ehrhardt, A.A., Grant, W.F. (1997). Psychiatric symptomatology and psychological functioning in HIV-infected mothers. AIDS and Behavior, 1, 233-245.

Dolezal, C., Ehrhardt, A.A., Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., Liu, X., Exner, T.M., Rabkin, J.G., Gorman, J.M., Marder, K., & Stern, Y. (1998). Sexual risk behavior changes among HIV+ and HIV- female injecting drug users over 4 years. Women & Health, 27, 1-17.

Gillis, J.R., Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., Exner, T.E., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1998). The predictive utility of an expanded AIDS Risk Reduction Model (ARRM) among adult gay and bisexual men. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 7, 31-49.

Seal, D.W., Bogart, L.M., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1998). Small group dynamics: The utility of focus group discussions as a research method. Group Dynamics Theory, Research, and Practice, 2, 253-266.

Bolan, G., Ehrhardt, A., & Wasserheit, J. (1999). Gender perspectives and STDs. In K. Holmes, P. Sparling, P. Mardh, S. Lemon, W. Stamm, P. Piot & J. Wasserheit (Eds.), Sexually transmitted diseases (3rd ed., pp. 117-127). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.

Dolezal, C., Meyer-Bahlburg, H.F.L., Liu, X., Marder, K., Stern, Y., Rabkin, J.G., Exner, T.M., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1999). Longitudinal changes in sexual risk behavior among HIV+ and HIV- male injecting drug users. The American Journal of Drug & Alcohol Abuse, 25, 281-303.

Exner, T.M., Gardos, P.S., Seal, D.W., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1999). HIV sexual risk reduction interventions with heterosexual men: The forgotten group. AIDS and Behavior, 3, 347-358.

Seal, D.W., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (1999). Heterosexual men's attitudes towards the female condom. AIDS Education and Prevention, 11, 93-106.

Coates, T., Ehrhardt, A., & Celentano, D. (2000). Human Immunodeficiency Virus prevention: Applying the lessons learned. In P. Volberding & M. Jacobson (Eds.), AIDS clinical review 2000/2001 (pp. 1-21). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.

Ehrhardt, A.A., & Exner, T.M. (2000). Prevention of sexual risk behavior for HIV infection with women. AIDS, 14 (Suppl.), S53-S58.

Ehrhardt, A. (2000). Member, Institute of Medicine Committee on HIV Prevention Strategies in the United States. In M. Ruiz, A. Gable, E. Kaplan, M. Soto, H. Fineberg & J. Trussell (Eds.), No time to lose: Getting more from HIV prevention. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, Institute of Medicine.

Ehrhardt, A. (2000). Gender, sexuality and human development. In J. Bancroft (Ed.), The role of theory in sex research (pp. 3-15). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Hoffman, S., Koslofsky, S., Exner, T.M., Yingling, S., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2000). At risk or not: Susceptibility perceptions of women using family planning services in an AIDS epicenter. AIDS and Behavior, 4, 389-398.

Mellins, C.A., Ehrhardt, A.A., Rapkin, B., Havens, J. (2000). Psychosocial factors associated with adaptation in HIV-infected mothers. AIDS and Behavior, 4, 317-328.

Miller, S., Exner, T.M., Williams, S.P., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2000). A gender specific intervention for at-risk women in the U.S.A. AIDS Care, 12, 603-612.

Pequegnat, W., Fishbein, M., Celentano, D., Ehrhardt, A.A., Garnett, G., Holtgrave, D., Jaccard, J., Schachter, J., & Zenilman, J. (2000). NIMH/APPC Workgroup on behavioral and biological outcomes in HIV/STD prevention studies: A position study. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 3, 127-132.

Seal, D.W., Wagner-Raphael, L.I., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2000). Sex, intimacy, and HIV: An ethnographic study of a Puerto Rican social group in New York City. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 11, 51-92.

Simpson, J., Ljungqvist, A., Ferguson-Smith, M., de la Chapelle, A., Elsas, L., Ehrhardt, A., Genel, M., Ferris, E., & Carlson, A. (2000). Gender verification in the Olympics. Journal of American Medical Association, 284, 1558-1569.

Simpson, J., Ljungqvist, A., Ferguson-Smith, M., de la Chapelle, A., Elsas, L., Ehrhardt, A., Genel, M., Ferris, E., & Carlson, A. (2000). Gender versus sex [Letter to the editor]. Journal of the American Medical Association, 284, 2997-2998.

Elsas, L.J., Ljungqvist, A., Ferguson-Smith, M.A., Simpson, J.L., Genel, M., Carlson, A.S., Ferris, E., de la Chapelle, A., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2001). Gender verification of female athletes. Genetics in Medicine, 2, 249-254.

Parker, R., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2001). Through an ethnographic lens: Ethnographic methods, comparative analysis and HIV/AIDS research [Introduction]. AIDS and Behavior [Special Issue: Through an ethnographic lens: HIV/AIDS research], 5, 105-114.

Parker, R., & Ehrhardt, A. (Eds.). (2001). Through an ethnographic lens: HIV/AIDS research. AIDS and Behavior [Special Issue].

Wagner-Raphael, L.I., Seal, D.W., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2001). Close emotional relationships with women versus men: A qualitative study of 56 heterosexual men living in an inner-city neighborhood. The Journal of Men's Studies, 9, 243-256.

Williams, S.P., Gardos, S.P., Ortiz-Torres, B., Tross, S., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2001). Urban women's negotiation strategies for safer sex with their male partners. Women & Health, 33, 133-148.

Ehrhardt, A.A., Exner, T.M., Hoffman, S., Silberman, I., Leu, C.-S., Miller, S., & Levin, B. (2002). A gender-specific HIV/STD risk reduction for women in primary health care settings: Short- and long-term results of a randomized clinical trial. AIDS Care, 14, 147-161.

Ehrhardt, A.A., Exner, T.M., Hoffman, S., Silberman, I., Yingling, S., & Adams-Skinner, J. (2002). HIV/STD risk and sexual strategies among women family planning clients in New York: Project FIO. AIDS and Behavior, 6, 1-13.

Exner, T.M., Hoffman, S., Parikh, K., Leu, C.-S., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2002). HIV counseling and testing: Women's experiences and the perceived role of testing as a prevention strategy. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 34, 76-83.

Ehrhardt, A. (2003). Discussion paper. In J. Bancroft (Ed.), Sexual development in childhood (pp. 126-129). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Exner, T.M., Hoffman, S., Dworkin, S.L., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2003). Beyond the male condom: The evolution of gender-specific HIV interventions for women. Annual Review of Sex Research, 14, 114-136.

Hoffman, S., Exner, T.M., Leu, C.S., Ehrhardt, A.A., & Stein, Z.A. (2003). Female condom use in a gender-specific family planning clinic trial. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 1897-1903.

Kertzner, R.M., Warne, P.A., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2003). Behavioral sciences research in HIV infection: An institutional research training grant in human sexuality. In G. Herdt, D. DiMauro & R. Parker (Eds.), Training initiatives in sexuality research (pp. 138-149). New York: Social Science Research Council.

Melendez, R.M., Hoffman, S., Exner, T., Leu, C.-S., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2003). Intimate partner violence and safer sex negotiation: Effects of a gender-specific intervention. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 499-512.

Ortiz-Torres, B., Williams, S.P., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2003). Urban women's gender scripts: Implications for HIV prevention. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 5, 1-17.

Seal, D.W., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2003). Masculinity and urban men: Perceived scripts for courtship, romantic, and sexual interactions with women. Culture Health and Sexuality, 5, 295-319.

Seal, D.W., Ehrhardt, A.A., & Exner, T.M. (2003). Response to Elwy et al. [Letter to the editor]. Archives of Internal Medicine, 163, 738-739.

Kirshenbaum, S.B., Hirky, A.E., Correale, J., Goldstein, R.B., Johnson, M.O., Rotheram-Borus, M.J., Ehrhardt, A.A., & the NIMH Healthy Living Project Team. (2004). "Throwing the Dice:" Pregnancy decision making among HIV+ women in four U.S. cities. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 36, 106-113.

Klitzman, R.L., Kirshenbaum, S.B., Dodge, B., Remien, R.H., Ehrhardt, A.A., Johnson, M.O., Kittel, L.E., Daya, S., Morin, S.F., Kelly, J., Lightfoot, M., & Rotheram-Borus, M.J. (2004). Intricacies and inter-relationships between HIV disclosure and HAART: A qualitative study. AIDS Care, 16, 628-640.

Sandfort, T.G.M., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2004). Sexual health: A useful public health paradigm or a moral imperative? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 33, 181-187.

Sandfort, T.G.M., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (Ed.). (2004). Archives of Sexual Behavior [Special issue] (Vol. 33).

Seal, D.W., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2004). HIV-prevention-related sexual health promotion for heterosexual men in the United States: Pitfalls and recommendations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 33, 211-222.

Weinhardt, L.S., Kelly, J.A., Brondino, M.J., Rotheram-Borus, M.J., Kirshenbaum, S.B., Chesney, M.A., Remien, R.H., Morin, S.F., Lightfoot, M., Ehrhardt, A.A., Johnson, M.O., Catz, S.L., Benotsch, E., Gore-Felton, C., & Hong, D. (2004). HIV transmission risk behavior among men and women living with HIV in four U.S. cities. Journal of AIDS, 36, 1057-1066.

Dworkin, S., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2005). Review of the book The sexual organization of the city. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193, 494-495.

Gore-Felton, C., Rotheram-Borus, M.J., Weinhardt, L.S., Kelly, J.A., Lightfoot, M., Kirshenbaum, S.B., Johnson, M.O., Chesney, M.A., Catz, S.L., Ehrhardt, A.A., Remien, R.H., Morin, S.F., & the NIMH Healthy Living Project Team. (2005). The Healthy Living Project: An individually-tailored, multidimensional intervention for HIV-infected persons. AIDS Education and Prevention, 17(Suppl. A), 21-39.

Melendez, R.M., Exner, T.E., Ehrhardt, A.A., Dodge, B., Remien, R.H., Rotheram-Borus, M.J., Lightfoot, M.,Hong, D., and the NIMH Healthy Living Project Team. (2006). Health and health care among male-to-female transgender persons who are HIV positive. American Journal of Public Health, 96:1034-1037.

Dworkin, S.L., Exner, T.M., Melendez, R., Hoffman, S., & Ehrhardt, A.A. (2006). Revisiting "success": Post trial qualitative analysis of a gender-specific HIV/STD prevention intervention. AIDS and Behavior, 1-11.

Johnson, M.O., Chesney, M.A., Goldstein, R.B., Remien, R.H., Catz, S., Gore-Felton, C., Charlebois, E.D., Morin, S.F., and the NIMH Healthy Living Project Team. (Ehrhardt, A.A. P.I. NY Site). (2006). Positive provider interactions, adherence self-efficacy, and adherence to antiretroviral medications among HIV infected adults: A mediation model. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 20:258-268.

Remien, R.H., Exner, T.M., Kertzner, R.M., Ehrhardt, A.A., Rotheram-Borus, M.J., Johnson, M., Weinhardt. L.S., Kittel, L., Goldstein, R.B., Pinto, R.M., Morin, S.F., Chesney, M.A., Lightfoot, M., Gore-Felton, C., Dodge, B., Kelly, J., & the NIMH Healthy Living Project Team.  Depressive symptomatology among HIV positive women in the era of HAART: A stress and coping model. American Journal of Community Psychology, 38:275-285.

Rosen, R.C., Catania, J.A., Ehrhardt, A.A., Burnett, A.L., Lue, T.F., McKenna, K., Heiman, J.R., Schwarcz, S., Ostrow, D.G., Hirshfield, S., Purcell, D.W., Fisher, W.A., Stall, R., Halkitis, P.N., Latini, D.M., Elford, J., Laumann, E.O., Sonenstein, F.L., Greenblatt, D.J., Kloner, R.A., Lee, J., Malebranche, D., Janssen, E., Diaz, R., Klausner, J.D., Caplan, A.L., Jackson, G., Shabsigh, R., Khalsa, J.H., and Stoff, D.M. (2006). The Bolger Conference on PDE-5 Inhibition and HIV Risk: Implications for healthy policy and prevention. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 3:960-975.

Dworkin, S.L. Ehrhardt, A.A. (2007). Going beyond ABC to Include GEM (Gender Relations, Economic Contexts, and Migration Movements): Critical Reflections on Progress in the HIV/AIDS Epidemic. American Journal of Public Health, 97: 13-16.

Dworkin, S. Beckford, S.T., Ehrhardt, A.A. (in press). Sexual Scripts of Women: A Longitudinal Analysis of Participants in a Gender-Specific HIV/STD Prevention Intervention. Archives of Sexual Behavior.

Klitzman, R., Exner, T.E., Correlae, J., Kirshenbaum, S.B., Remien, R.H., Ehrhardt, A.A., Lightfoot, M., Catz, S.L., Weinhardt, L.S., Johnson, M.O., Morin, S.F., Rotheram-Borus, M.J., Kelly, J.A., and Charlebois, E. (in press). It's not just what you say: Relationships of HIV disclosure and risk reduction among MSM in the post-HAART era. AIDS Care.

The NIMH Healthy Living Project Team. (Ehrhardt, A.A. P.I. NY Site). (in press). Effects of a behavioral intervention to reduce risk of transmission among people living with HIV: The Healthy Living Project randomized controlled study. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes.

DeHovitz, J.A., Deren, S., Ehrhardt, A.A. (Ed.). (in press). Journal of Urban Health [Special Issue].

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