MENTAL HEALTH AND MENTAL ILLNESS
Grant Title: Stress, Identity, and Mental Health
Project Name: STRIDE
Funding Source and Project Period: NIMH, R01; 2003 -
2006
Collaborating Institutions and Key Personnel:
Columbia Mailman School of Public Health:
Principal Investigator: Ilan Meyer, Ph.D.
HIV Center:
Co-Investigators: Joyce Hunter, D.S.W.; Michael
Stirratt, Ph.D.;
Robert Kertzner, M.D.
Project Overview:
Members of stigmatized groups are exposed to social
stressors related to prejudice that may increase their
risk for mental health problems. They confront these
stressors by engaging in a multitude of coping responses
that can protect them from the adverse effects of
stress. Minority identities based on social and
psychosocial characteristics are important in defining
one's self. Stressors in these areas may therefore
affect mental health of diverse minority populations.
Identities may be related to mental health both on their
own -- e.g., negative self-identity may induce mental
health problems --- and through interaction with social
stressors --- e.g., stress related to a prominent
identity may have more adverse effects than stress
related to peripheral identities.
This three-year research project examines the effect of
stress and minority identity related to sexual
orientation, race/ethnicity and gender on mental health.
The research describes social stressors that affect
minority populations, explores the coping and social
support resources that they utilize as they confront
these social stressors, and assesses the associations of
stress and coping with mental health outcomes including
mental disorders and wellbeing. The study also explores
the impact of various identity characteristics-such as
whether an identity is viewed positively or negatively,
or whether it is prominent or not-on the relationship of
stress and mental health outcomes. The study, using
extensive quantitative and some qualitative measures, is
a longitudinal survey of 525 men and women between the
ages 18 and 59 who are residents of New York City.
Update: 3/13/06
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